Handbook

This course examines peace as a central ordering concept of international relations and introduces a conflict transformation approach to conflict and post-conflict analysis. Beginning with a critical survey of the field, the course develops an understanding of the complex policy challenges associated with peace negotiations and explores different approaches through consideration of protracted conflicts.

The field of peace research has developed significantly over recent decades leveraging new technologies for measuring peace. Conflict transformation theory recognises the complexity of conflict dynamics (not having neat beginnings, middles, and endings) and observes that the challenge of ‘managing’ or ‘resolving’ protracted conflict through peace processes have themselves often been the source of deep resentment and justification for further violence. Transforming protracted conflicts requires more than the redistribution of material resources or reframing of positions into resolved outcomes. The approach builds upon a deeper analysis of identity of stakeholders, issues, historical grievances, structural factors, and divergent world views. We will consider the UN concept of peacebuilding and evaluate its effectiveness in addressing the root causes of conflict, promoting justice, and fostering reconciliation among conflicting parties